To review urinary protein biomarkers as potential non-invasive, easily obtainable, early diagnostic tools in renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
A PubMed database search was performed up to the year 2020 to identify primary studies reporting potential urinary protein biomarkers for RCC.
A large number of biomarkers have been proposed for the diagnosis of testicular cancer, representing putative molecular targets for anticancer treatments. However, no conclusive data have been provided.
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the most common sexual dysfunction disease in adult males. ED can be caused by many factors, such as vascular disease, neuropathy, metabolic disturbances, psychosocial causes, and side effects of medications.
Nowadays, extracellular vesicles are of great interest in prostate cancer (PCa) research. Asparagine (N)-linked glycosylation could play a significant role in the pathological mechanism of these vesicles.
Seminal plasma contains numerous extracellular vesicles (sEVs). Since sEVs are apparently involved in male (in)fertility, this systematic review focused on studies specifically investigating such relationship.
Using platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections to treat urological diseases has attracted great attention. This study investigated the impact of cytokine concentrations in PRP on the treatment outcome of patients with recurrent urinary tract infection (rUTI) and interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS).
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