BACKGROUND - Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), if elevated, is associated with worse outcomes in several malignancies.
OBJECTIVE - Investigation of NLR at baseline and during therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy (LA) has become the standard technique for most indications. The aim of this study was to determine the predictive factors of intra- and postoperative complications in order to inform the orientation of patient to a surgeon with more experience in adrenal surgery.
Conversions from partial (PN) to radical nephrectomy (RN) are uncommon and reports on this topic are rare. In this study we present a detailed analysis of conversions from PN to RN in a single institutional contemporary experience and provide an analysis of preoperative risk factors.
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