PET/Computed Tomography Transformation of Oncology: Kidney and Urinary Tract Cancers.

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and urothelial carcinoma (UC) are two of the most common genitourinary malignancies. 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-d-glucose (18F-FDG) can play an important role in the evaluation of patients with RCC and UC. In addition to the clinical utility of 18F-FDG PET to evaluate for metastatic RCC or UC, the shift in molecular imaging to focus on specific ligand-receptor interactions should provide novel diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities in genitourinary malignancies. In combination with the rise of artificial intelligence, our ability to derive imaging biomarkers that are associated with treatment selection, response assessment, and overall patient prognostication will only improve.

PET clinics. 2024 Jan 09 [Epub ahead of print]

Jorge D Oldan, Jennifer A Schroeder, Jean Hoffman-Censits, W Kimryn Rathmell, Matthew I Milowsky, Lilja B Solnes, Sridhar Nimmagadda, Michael A Gorin, Amir H Khandani, Steven P Rowe

Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics, Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Department of Medical Oncology and Urology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Milton and Carroll Petrie Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA., Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics, Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: .