The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive role of percentage of free prostate-specific antigen (%fPSA) cut-points in prostate cancer (PCa) detection in patients with total PSA (tPSA) levels between 2.5 ng/mL and 10.0 ng/mL.
In total, 1321 consecutive initial transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided 12-core biopsies performed between 2005 and 2011 were evaluated retrospectively. Benign pathologies, high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, and atypical small acinary proliferations were categorized as noncancerous (benign), and prostate adenocarcinomas were categorized as cancerous (malignant). The patients were categorized according to: Catalona's published %fPSA categories (<10%, 10-15%, 15-20%, 20-25%, or > 25%); digital rectal examination (DRE) results [benign (negative) or suspicious of malignancy (positive)]. There was a significant relationship between the %fPSA cut-points and detection of PCa in DRE-negative patients.
The presence of a 10% cut-point increased the probability of PCa threefold. The %fPSA was significantly more related to PCa than the tPSA value in receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses (p = 0.001). Based on our findings, a lower %fPSA, especially <10%, is an important parameter when deciding whether to perform a biopsy on patients with a tPSA between 2.5 ng/mL and 10 ng/mL.
Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2015 Jun;31(6):315-9. doi: 10.1016/j.kjms.2015.02.006. Epub 2015 Mar 23.
Yilmaz H1, Ciftci S2, Yavuz U1, Ustuner M1, Saribacak A3, Dillioglugil O1.
1 Department of Urology, University of Kocaeli, Kocaeli, Turkey.
2 Department of Urology, University of Kocaeli, Kocaeli, Turkey.
3 Department of Urology, Izmit Konak Hospital, Kocaeli, Turkey.