Bladder Cancer

APPRAISE-AI Tool for Quantitative Evaluation of AI Studies for Clinical Decision Support.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained considerable attention in health care, yet concerns have been raised around appropriate methods and fairness. Current AI reporting guidelines do not provide a means of quantifying overall quality of AI research, limiting their ability to compare models addressing the same clinical question.

TRIPOD+AI statement: updated guidance for reporting clinical prediction models that use regression or machine learning methods.

The TRIPOD (Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis Or Diagnosis) statement was published in 2015 to provide the minimum reporting recommendations for studies developing or evaluating the performance of a prediction model.

Diagnostic accuracy of cytology and urine methylation test in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Multiple clinical studies have demonstrated the numerous advantages of urine methylation test over cytology for monitoring patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) following surgery.

Investigating the association between blue light cystoscopy utilization and social determinants of health.

Blue light cystoscopy (BLC) improves bladder cancer (BCa) detection. No studies have evaluated socioeconomic inequity in the utilization of BLC.

An institutional bladder tumor (TURBT) database (2016-2023) was retrospectively reviewed and BLC and white light cystoscopy (WLC) recipients were compared.

Adjuvant immunotherapy in high-risk muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Despite surgical resection, many patients with muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma (MIUC) experience recurrence. Adjuvant immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) following radical resection in patients with MIUC demonstrates disparate outcomes among phase III randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

Quantitative Nuclear Grading: An Objective, Artificial Intelligence-Facilitated Foundation for Grading Noninvasive Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma.

In nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer, grade drives important treatment and management decisions. However, grading is complex and qualitative, and it has considerable interobserver and intraobserver variability.

The Feasibility and Efficacy of Multiparametric MRI for Staging Bladder Cancer - Expert Commentary

Transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) is a diagnostic and staging tool for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). However, staging may not be precise due to technical limitations. Distinguishing non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) from MIBC at an earlier time can expedite treatment selection and potentially enhance survival outcomes. James et al. therefore examined whether multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) accurately distinguishes between NMIBC and MIBC.

Topography and Lateralization of Nodal Metastases in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Using Super-Extended Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection with the Sentinel Lymph Node Technique.

Background: This study assessed the topography and lateralization of lymph node (LN) metastases in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) patients using super-extended pelvic lymph node dissection (sePLND) with sentinel lymph node dissection (SLND).

Implementation of Cone Beam Computed Tomography-Guided Online Adaptive Radiotherapy for Challenging Trimodal Therapy in Bladder Preservation: A Report of Two Cases.

Muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is an aggressive disease with a high risk of metastasis. Bladder preservation with trimodality therapy (TMT) is an option for well-selected patients or poor cystectomy candidates.

Perioperative Durvalumab with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Operable Bladder Cancer.

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical cystectomy is the standard treatment for cisplatin-eligible patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Adding perioperative immunotherapy may improve outcomes.