Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (IC/BPS) is a common and debilitating disease with poor treatment outcomes. Studies from the Multidisciplinary Approach to the study of chronic Pelvic Pain (MAPP) research network established that IC/BPS patients with chronic overlapping pain conditions (COPCs) experience poorer quality of life and more severe symptoms, yet the neurobiological correlates of this subtype are largely unknown. We previously showed that ex-vivo Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) cytokine/chemokine release is associated with the presence of COPCs, as well as widespread pain and experimental pain sensitivity women with IC/BPS. Here we attempt to confirm these findings in the multisite MAPP Symptom Patterns Study using TLR4 stimulated whole blood (female IC/BPS patients with COPC n =99; without n=36). Samples were collected in tubes preloaded with TLR4 agonist, incubated for 24 hours, and resulting supernatant assayed for seven cytokines/chemokines. These were subject to a principal components analysis and the resulting components used as dependent variables in general linear models. Controlling for patient age, body mass index, and site of collection, we found that greater ex-vivo TLR4 stimulated cytokine/chemokine release was associated with the presence of COPCs (p < 0.01), extent of widespread pain (p < 0.05), but not experimental pain sensitivity (p > 0.05). However, a second component of anti-inflammatory, regulatory, and chemotactic activity was associated with reduced pain sensitivity (p < 0.01). These results confirm that the IC/BPS + COPCs subtype show higher levels of ex-vivo TLR4 cytokine/chemokine release and support a link between immune priming and nociplastic pain in IC/BPS.
Pain. 2022 Oct 19 [Epub ahead of print]
Andrew Schrepf, Chelsea Kaplan, Richard E Harris, David A Williams, Daniel J Clauw, Sawsan As-Sanie, Sara Till, J Quentin Clemens, Larissa V Rodriguez, Adrie Van Bokhoven, Richard Landis, Robert Gallop, Catherine Bradley, Bruce Naliboff, Mike Pontari, Michael O'Donnell, Yi Luo, Karl Kreder, Susan K Lutgendorf, Steven E Harte, See MAPP masthead
Chronic Pain and Fatigue Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Departments of Urology and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY., Department of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA., Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology & Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Department of Mathematics, West Chester University, West Chester, PA, USA., Departments of Urology and Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA., Departments of Medicine and Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles CA, USA., Department of Urology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Department of Urology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA., Departments of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Urology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.