BACKGROUND: There has been little research on how late-life frailty interrelates with sexual health.
Our objective was to examine the association of frailty with sexual functioning and satisfaction among older men.
METHODS: The study population consisted of 1,504 men aged 60 to 79 years, participating in the European Male Aging Study. Self-report questionnaires measured overall sexual functioning, sexual function-related distress, and erectile dysfunction. Frailty status was defined using a phenotype (FP) or index (FI). Associations between frailty and sexual function were explored using regression models.
RESULTS: Based on the frailty phenotype, 5% of men were classified as frail, and the mean frailty index was 0.18 (SD = 0.12). Frailty was associated with decreasing overall sexual functioning and increasing sexual function-related distress in multiple linear regressions adjusted for age, smoking, alcohol consumption, living arrangements, comorbidities, and depression. Frailty was also associated with an increased odds of erectile dysfunction after adjustment for the same confounders: odds ratio = 1.99 (95% confidence interval = 1.14, 3.48) and 4.08 (95% confidence interval = 2.63, 6.36) for frailty phenotype and frailty index, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: Frailty was associated with impaired overall sexual functioning, sexual function-related distress, and erectile dysfunction. Individuals assessed for frailty-related deficits may also benefit from an appraisal of sexual health as an important aspect of well-being and quality of life.
Written by:
Lee DM, Tajar A, Ravindrarajah R, Pye SR, O'Connor DB, Corona G, O'Connell M, Gielen E, Boonen S, Vanderschueren D, Pendleton N, Finn JD, Bartfai G, Casanueva FF, Forti G, Giwercman A, Han TS, Huhtaniemi IT, Kula K, Lean ME, Punab M, Wu FC, O'Neill TW. Are you the author?
Arthritis Research UK Epidemiology Unit, Stopford Building, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Reference: J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2012 Nov 1. Epub ahead of print.
doi: 10.1093/gerona/gls217
PubMed Abstract
PMID: 23105045
UroToday.com Erectile Dysfunction Section
