Cystoscopy has been routinely performed in patients suspected to be suffering from bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) across the globe. The methodology reported by various guidelines appears to have differences in the techniques and hence there is a need for a review of all those techniques in order to arrive at a consensus.
To evaluate the efficacy of oral Cyclosporine A (CyA) in treatment of refractory interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) and assess safety using drug level and renal function monitoring.
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of kenalog injection into Hunner's lesions.
All patients had cystoscopy and bladder hydrodistention with corticosteroid injection into Hunner's lesions over a 2.
BERKELEY, CA (UroToday.com) - Bladder pain syndrome very often has a devastating effect on patients’ physical, professional, and personal lives.
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