Neurogenic bladder dysfunction, including neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) is one of the most clinically significant problems for persons with spinal cord injury (SCI), affecting health and quality of life.
Neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) often results in decreased bladder capacity, urinary incontinence, and vesico-ureteral reflux. NDO can trigger autonomic dysreflexia and can impair quality of life.
Neurogenic detrusor overactivity after spinal cord injury (SCI) causes urinary incontinence and reduces bladder capacity. Surface electrical genital nerve stimulation (GNS) acutely inhibits reflex bladder contractions.
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