Low-grade intermediate-risk nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer (LG IR NMIBC) is a chronic illness commonly treated by repetitive transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT). We compared the efficacy and safety of intravesical chemoablation with UGN-102 (a reverse thermal gel containing mitomycin), with or without subsequent TURBT, to TURBT alone in patients with LG IR NMIBC.