BACKGROUND: Although transperineal (TP) prostate biopsy is growing in popularity, its safety has not been evaluated based on extensive studies.
We prospectively assessed the adverse events associated with transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided TP 16-core prostate biopsy at a single institution.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: We enrolled 2,086 males who underwent first-time TRUS-guided TP prostate biopsy under lumbar spinal anesthesia at Chiba Cancer Center between 2009 and 2013. Eight adverse events were assessed prospectively using a purpose-designed questionnaire. The prevalence and duration of all adverse events were evaluated. We performed subgroup analyses for hematuria and urinary retention in relation to clinical factors.
RESULTS: Questionnaires were collected from 1,663 cases (79.7 %). The cancer detection rate was 53.5 % in all patients. The prevalence and duration of complications were as follows: hematuria, 73.4 % and 4.51 ± 2.88 days; perineal bleeding, 7.1 % and 2.20 ± 2.24 days; hematospermia 14.4 %; dysuria, 15.7 % and 3.12 ± 2.71 days; urinary tract pain, 49.5 % and 2.43 ± 2.08 days; perineal pain, 35.5 % and 3.53 ± 2.59 days; fever ≥37 °C, 1.7 % and 1.79 ± 1.72 days; and headache, 22.1 % and 3.40 ± 2.10 days. Seventeen patients (1.1 %) required indwelling urethral catheterization for grade 2 urinary retention. Pre-biopsy International Prostate Symptom Score (p = 0.014) was an independent related factor for hematuria. Prostate volume (p = 0.001) was an independent related factor for grade 2 urinary retention.
CONCLUSIONS: TRUS-guided TP prostate biopsy under lumbar spinal anesthesia can be performed safely with only minor adverse events.
Written by:
Namekawa T, Fukasawa S, Komaru A, Kobayashi M, Imamura Y, Ohzeki T, Takagi K, Sato Y, Akakura K, Ichikawa T, Ueda T. Are you the author?
Prostate Center and Division of Urology, Chiba Cancer Center, 666-2 Nitona-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Chiba, 260-8717, Japan.
Reference: Int J Clin Oncol. 2015 Apr 28. Epub ahead of print.
doi: 10.1007/s10147-015-0831-6
PubMed Abstract
PMID: 25917775