Many men prefer conservative treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) but education and self-help guidance are limited in primary care.
To report qualitative interview findings for men reporting nocturia in a primary care setting for LUTS.
TRIUMPH (Treating Urinary Symptoms in Men in Primary Healthcare) is a multicentre cluster randomised trial of standardised manualised care (a booklet delivered by a health care professional) versus usual care for LUTS. The participants (524 in the intervention arm and 553 in the usual care arm) were men presenting for primary care for LUTS at 30 general practice (GP) sites in the UK.
Delivery of a LUTS self-management booklet by health care staff in comparison to usual care for men with LUTS.
The qualitative component included 58 early-stage (0-3 mo after study enrolment) and 33 late-stage (3-9 mo later) interviews with participants to assess their experience of LUTS and conservative treatment in primary care. Purposive sampling was used to select participants for interview.
Nocturia is a common driver for seeking health care and is perceived by men as relatively acceptable to discuss. Information and self-help guidance were largely absent from descriptions of GP consultations, other than reducing evening caffeine and fluid intake. The TRIUMPH LUTS intervention booklet offers explanations and self-management guidance. Men with long-term disruptive symptoms, a perception that the booklet content was novel or worthwhile, and a belief that self-management might help, were more receptive to the intervention. In follow-up, improvements in nocturia were related to successful implementation of several aspects of the guidance. Most men were willing to complete a bladder diary, but some found it inconvenient, especially men in employment. The characteristics of the trial population mean that the findings may not apply to all men.
Reassuring men that nocturia is part of ageing without offering them information and support risks reinforcing the tendency to discount problematic LUTS. The trial booklet and the training of health care professionals support guidance on nocturia self-management, which is most effective for men receptive to this approach. However, the nature of the trial population means that the findings may not apply to all men.
Men are more comfortable in discussing waking at night to urinate than talking about other urinary symptoms with their GP. This problem should lead to a detailed discussion of all urinary symptoms rather than being thought of as a sign of ageing. An information booklet and nurse consultation helped many men to improve this symptom.
European urology focus. 2022 Jan 13 [Epub ahead of print]
Patrick Olaniyi, Nikki Cotterill, Marcus J Drake, Jessica Frost, J Athene Lane, Matthew Ridd, Luke Robles, Gordon Taylor, Jo Worthington, Jessica Wheeler
Bristol Urological Institute, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK., School of Health and Social Wellbeing, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK., Bristol Urological Institute, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK; Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. Electronic address: ., Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.