WCE 2018: Where's the Evidence? The Role of Access Sheaths

Paris, France (UroToday.com) There is no established rule for the use of a ureteral access sheath (UAS) during instrumentation of the ureter, and the use of UAS remains a contentious topic. Some claim that the use of a UAS protects against ureteral damage, while others argue that it may damage the ureter and cause ureteral ischemia due to higher pressure on the ureter walls. Additionally, some studies have reported higher stone-free rates with the use of UAS, while others report no improvement in this regard.

Dr. Doizi chose 9 commonly debated points in support or opposition of UAS and presented the best available data on each. Areas that he believed to be controversial or inconclusive based on conflicting literature included the effect of UAS on facilitation of multiple entries /re-entries, operating time, cooling effect on renal tissue, ureter protection, stone-free rates, and cost. However, he reported that the ability of UAS to maintain lower intrarenal pressures (thanks to improved outflow) and decrease risk of infectious complication are consistently supported by solid data. These findings are summarized in the image below. 

UroToday WCE2018 PlenaryWheres the Evidence The Role of Access Sheaths

Dr. Doizi’s presentation of the data for the use of UAS indicates that, while some aspects of this practice are likely beneficial, there is a clear need for more investigation of other variables, as most of the data remain too weak to form consensuses. 

Presented by: Steeve Doizi, MD, Tenon Academic Hospital, Paris, France

Written by: Frank Jefferson, Department of Urology, University of California-Irvine, medical writer for UroToday.com at the 36th World Congress of Endourology (WCE) and SWL - September 20-23, 2018 Paris, France