Bladder Cancer

Condition: Bladder Cancer

Study Type: Interventional

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT03718754

Sponsor: David D'Andrea

Phase: Phase 3

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum N/A maximum N/A
• Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

• Subjects must meet all the following inclusion criteria to participate in this study:
• Diagnosis by cystoscopy of primary papillary non-muscle invasive bladder urothelial carcinoma (cTa, cT1)
• Imaging examinations shows that the bladder muscle has not been affected, no lymph node metastasis or distant metastasis;
• Diameter of tumor <3cm
• Number of lesions ≤3 (The position of small lesions relatively concentrated as one place)
• Patients who agree to eTURB or cTURB surgery, and will be effected to the postoperative follow-up treatment such as conventional infusion after the operation

Exclusion Criteria:

• Pure carcinoma in situ
• Contraindications to surgery (i.e. bladder fibrosis)
• Diameter of tumor >3cm
• Number of lesions >3
• Poor performance status making a surgical intervention too risky
• Life expectancy of less than one year
• Patient refused to participate
• Pregnancy
• History of upper urinary tract malignancy

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Condition: Bladder Cancer, NMIBC, Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer, Urothelial Carcinoma Recurrent

Study Type: Interventional

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT03914794

Sponsor: Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Phase: Phase 2

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum 18 Years maximum N/A
• Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

• Prior histologically confirmed low- or intermediate-risk non-muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (NMIBC) defined according to the following characteristics:
• Low Risk
• Initial tumor with all of the following:
• Solitary tumor
• Ta tumor
• Low-grade
• <3 cm
• No CIS
• Intermediate Risk --- All tumors not defined in the two adjacent categories (between the category of low- and high-risk)
• High Risk
• T1 tumor
• High-grade
• CIS
• Multiple and recurrent and large (>3 cm) Ta low-grade tumors (all conditions must be met for this point on Ta low-grade tumors)
• Documented tumor recurrence as noted in standard of care follow up cystoscopy.
• ECOG (WHO) performance status 0-2
• Age ≥ 18 years old
• Patients must have the following laboratory values:
• White blood cell count (WBC) > 3.0 K/mm3
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 K/mm3
• Platelets ≥ 100 K/mm3
• Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dL
• Serum total bilirubin: ≤ 1.5 x ULN
• ALT and AST ≤ 3.0 x ULN
• Serum calcium < ULN
• Serum phosphate < ULN
• Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or serum creatinine > 1.5
• 3 x ULN if calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) is ≥ 30 mL/min using the modified Cockcroft-Gault equation
• Patients who give a written informed consent obtained according to local guidelines

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with concurrent upper urinary tract (i.e. ureter, renal pelvis) non-invasive urothelial carcinoma.
• Patients with high grade urothelial carcinoma on their most recent urine cytology.
• Patients with another active second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers and biochemical relapsed prostate cancer. (Patients that have completed all necessary therapy and are considered to be at less than 30% risk of relapse are not considered to have an active second malignancy and are eligible for enrollment.)
• Patients who have received the last administration of an anti-cancer therapy including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and monoclonal antibodies ≤ 4 weeks prior to starting study drug, or who have not recovered from the side effects of such therapy
• Patients who have received prior selective fibroblast growth factor receptor targeting agents (i.e. pemigatinib, dovitinib, BGJ398, AZD4547, JNJ-42756493, etc.).
• Patients who have had radiotherapy ≤ 4 weeks prior to starting study drug, or who have not recovered from radiotherapy toxicities
• Patients who have undergone major surgery (e.g. intra-thoracic, intra-abdominal or intra-pelvic), open biopsy or significant traumatic injury ≤ 4 weeks prior to starting study drug, or patients who have had minor procedures (i.e. TURBT), percutaneous biopsies or placement of vascular access device ≤ 1 week prior to starting study drug, or who have not recovered from side effects of such procedure or injury

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Condition: Bladder Cancer, Bladder Tumor, Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Study Type: Interventional

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT04209114

Sponsor: Bristol-Myers Squibb

Phase: Phase 3

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum 18 Years maximum N/A
• Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

• MIBC, clinical stage T2-T4a, N0, M0, diagnosed at transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) and confirmed by radiographic imaging.
• Must be deemed eligible for Radical Cystectomy (RC) by urologist, and must agree to undergo RC. For arms A and B, participants must agree to undergo RC after completion of neoadjuvant therapy.
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
• Cisplatin-ineligible participants will be defined by any one of the following criteria: i) Impaired renal function (glomerular filtration rate [GFR] ≥ 30 but < 60 mL/min) ii) GFR should be assessed by direct measurement (ie, creatinine clearance) or, if not available, by calculation from serum/plasma creatinine (Cockcroft-Gault formula) iii) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5, ≥ Grade 2 hearing loss (assessed per local SOC). iv) CTCAE version 5, ≥ Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy.
• Documented Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) more than 45%
• Women and men must agree to follow specific methods of contraception, if applicable Exclusion Criteria:
• Clinical evidence of pathologic lymph node (LN) or metastatic bladder cancer.
• Prior systemic therapy, radiation therapy, or surgery for bladder cancer other than TURBT or biopsies is not permitted. Prior Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) or other intravesicular treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is permitted if completed at least 6 weeks prior to initiating study treatment.
• Evidence of urothelial carcinoma (UC) in upper urinary tracts (ureters or renal pelvis) or history of previous MIBC
• History of pulmonary embolism (PE), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), or prior clinically significant venous or non-CVA(cerebrovascular accident)/TIA (Transient ischemic attack) arterial thromboembolic event Other protocol-defined inclusion/

Exclusion Criteria:

• Clinical evidence of pathologic lymph node (LN) or metastatic bladder cancer.
• Prior systemic therapy, radiation therapy, or surgery for bladder cancer other than TURBT or biopsies is not permitted. Prior Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) or other intravesicular treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is permitted if completed at least 6 weeks prior to initiating study treatment.
• Evidence of urothelial carcinoma (UC) in upper urinary tracts (ureters or renal pelvis) or history of previous MIBC
• History of pulmonary embolism (PE), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), or prior clinically significant venous or non-CVA(cerebrovascular accident)/TIA (Transient ischemic attack) arterial thromboembolic event Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria apply

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Condition: Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) Refractory to BCG

Study Type: Interventional

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT03945162

Sponsor: Theralase Inc.

Phase: Phase 2

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum 18 Years maximum N/A
• Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

• 1. Be willing and able to provide a written Informed Consent Form ("ICF") for the Study. 2. Be > 18 years of age on day of signing ICF. 3. Have histologically confirmed NMIBC CIS with or without resected papillary disease (Ta, T1) (high grade) according to the 2004 World Health Organization ("WHO") / International Society of Urologic Pathology classification system up to 8 weeks prior to the treatment procedure. • Confirmation of histology, grade and stage will be performed by local review and must be completed prior to enrolment. 4. Patients with Ta, or T1 disease, must have undergone complete Trans-Urethral Resection of the Bladder Tumour ("TURBT") defined as the absence of resectable disease after at least 1 cystoscopy or TURBT procedure. • The most recent cystoscopy must have been performed no longer than 8 weeks prior to the treatment procedure. 5. Considered BCG-Unresponsive, which is at least one of the following:
• At least five of six doses of an initial induction course, plus at least two of three doses of maintenance therapy
• At least five of six doses of an initial induction course, plus at least two of six doses of a second induction course
• Patients experiencing disease relapse less than 12 months after finishing the second course of BCG therapy are also considered BCG-Unresponsive. 6. Are not candidates for cystectomy on medical grounds or refuse radical cystectomy. 7. Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group ("ECOG") performance score of 0 to 1. 8. Have satisfactory bladder function. Ability to retain Study Drug for a minimum of 1 hour. 9. Are available for the duration of the Study including follow-up (approximately 12 months). 10. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative Human Chorionic Gonadotropin ("HCG") pregnancy test taken during the screening visit and confirmed prior to the treatment procedure. 11. Female patients of childbearing potential must be willing to use 2 methods of birth control (i.e.: oral contraceptive, pills, diaphragm or condoms) or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for two weeks after the treatment procedure. Patients of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for >1 year. 12. Intolerance of BCG therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Past or current muscle invasive (i.e.: T2, T3, T4) or metastatic urothelial carcinoma.
2. Has concurrent extravesical (i.e.: urethra, ureter, renal pelvis, prostate or prostatic ducts) non-muscle invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium. (confirmed by staging to exclude extravesical disease, which may include radiological imaging and/or biopsy) within 3 months of enrollment: If previous work up occurred more than 3 months prior to enrollment, staging for extravesical disease must be repeated prior to enrolment in order to determine eligibility.
3. Active gross hematuria.
4. Have a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy, in situ cervical cancer or localized prostate cancer under active surveillance with Gleason 6 disease. A history of prostate cancer that was treated with definitive intent (surgically or through radiation therapy) is acceptable, provided that the following criteria are met: Stage T2N0M0 or lower; prostate-specific antigen (PSA) undetectable for 2 years while off androgen deprivation therapy or no more than 2 consecutive rising PSAs.
5. Have a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, surgery or laboratory abnormality that, in the opinion of the PI, might confound the results of the Study, interfere with the patient's participation in the Study, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate.
6. Currently receiving treatment with a prohibited concomitant therapy (refer to 12.2.1, Prohibited Medications).
7. Participated in a study with an investigational agent or device within 1 month from the first dose of current Study treatment.
8. Prior treatment with an intravesical chemotherapeutic agent within 1 month of the first dose of current Study Drug, with the exception of a single perioperative dose of chemotherapy immediately post-TURBT (not considered treatment).
9. Have an active infection requiring systemic therapy, including active or intractable Urinary Tract Infection ("UTI"), not resolved prior to the procedure.
10. Has any contraindication to general or spinal anesthesia.
11. Is pregnant or breastfeeding within the projected duration of the Study, starting with the screening visit through to two weeks following the second TLD-1433 instillation.

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Condition: Bladder Cancer

Study Type: Interventional

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT03982797

Sponsor: Biofabri, S.L

Phase: Phase 2

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum 18 Years maximum 80 Years
• Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Signature of the informed consent before any activity related to the study, including the necessary evaluations for the selection.
2. Age between 18 and 80 years at the time of signing the informed consent.
3. Urothelial tumor.
4. High risk non-muscle invasive bladder tumor (defined as Ta-T1 and GIIb or GIII) diagnosed de novo or relapsed with or without associated in situ carcinoma. or carcinoma in situ isolated without visible tumor.
5. Patient with risk of recurrence or progression greater than or equal to 10 points, according to CUETO tables.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. No muscle layer in pathological examination piece's.
2. Non-urothelial tumor.
3. Active cancer in any other location.
4. Diagnosis of any other pathology that in the opinion of the researcher may increase the risk of the subject or reduce the chances of obtaining satisfactory data to achieve the objectives of the study, including the consumption of alcohol or any other drug.
5. Administration of BCG in the last year before signing the informed consent.
6. BCG instillation contraindication during more than 15 days for any cause such as low bladder capacity, urinary infection, hematuria, etc.
7. Impossibility of performing a second transurethral resection (ReRTU) between 4 and 8 weeks after the first.
8. Inability to start treatment within the first 4 weeks after the second transurethral resection (ReRTU).
9. Participation in another clinical study where they received a research drug in the 6 months prior to signing the informed consent.
10. Woman considered potentially fertile. Following the Clinical Trial Facilitation Group (CTFG) recommendations, a woman is considered childbearing potential (WOCBP), following menarche and until becoming post-menopausal unless permanently sterile. Permanent sterilisation methods include hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy and bilateral oophorectomy. A postmenopausal state is defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause.
11. Patients with difficulties to perform the follow-up visits established in the protocol.

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Condition: Bladder Adenocarcinoma, Bladder Mixed Adenocarcinoma, Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Sarcomatoid Variant, Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma With Giant Cells, Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma With Glandular Differentiation, Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma With Trophoblastic Differentiation, Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Clear Cell Variant, Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Micropapillary Variant, Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Nested Variant, Infiltrating Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Plasmacytoid Variant

Study Type: Interventional

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT03912818

Sponsor: Stanford University

Phase: Phase 2

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum 18 Years maximum N/A
• Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

• Signed informed consent.
• Eastern Collaborative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1.
• Body weight > 30 kg.
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500 mm^3 (within 28 days before the first study treatment).
• Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL (within 28 days before the first study treatment).
• Platelet count >= 100,000 per mm^3 (within 28 days before the first study treatment).
• Serum bilirubin =< 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 28 days before the first study treatment). Subjects with Gilbert's syndrome will be considered after consultation with the principal investigator (PI).
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 X ULN (within 28 days before the first study treatment).
• For subjects who will be treated with dose dense methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (DD MVAC) or cisplatin and gemcitabine (CG), creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min as measured based on Cockcroft-Gault glomerular filtration rate estimation (within 28 days before the first study treatment).
• For subjects who will be treated with carboplatin and gemcitabine (Carbo Gem), creatinine clearance >= 30 mL/min as measured based on Cockcroft-Gault glomerular filtration rate estimation (within 28 days before the first study treatment).
• Anticipated life expectancy of >= 12 weeks as assessed by the investigator.
• Histologically proven carcinoma of the bladder of variant urothelial carcinoma histologies which include squamous, adenocarcinoma, nested, plasmacytoid, micropapillary, glandular differentiation, lipid cell, clear cell, undifferentiated, giant cell, trophoblastic, sarcomatoid, carcinosarcoma; subjects with mixed cell types are eligible.
• Clinical T stage 2 (cT2) T4a, N0 N1, M0 disease. Clinical T stage is based on the transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) sample and imaging studies. Subjects must undergo cystoscopy and TURBT as part of screening within 30 days prior to registration.
• Abdominal/pelvic imaging by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan; chest imaging by CT scan or x-ray (CT/positron emission tomography (PET) within 30 days prior to registration.
• Resting 12 lead electrocardiogram (ECG) documenting Fridericia's correction formula (QTcF) =< 470 ms.
• Consent to provide a formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue block and 1 hematoxylin and eosin (H and E) slide (preferred) or one of the following:
• 10 unstained slides and 1 H and E slide OR
• Tissue block punches and 1 H and E slide, OR
• 4 to 6 cores and 1 H and E slide.
• Willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment, scheduled visits and examinations including follow up.
• For female subjects:
• Women < 50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments and if they have luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone levels in the post-menopausal range for the institution or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy).
• Women >= 50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments, had radiation induced menopause with last menses > 1 year ago, had chemotherapy induced menopause with last menses > 1 year ago, or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or hysterectomy).

Exclusion Criteria:

• Prior treatment with systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy for muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC).
• Class III or IV heart failure, according to New York Heart Association Classifications. For patient on the dd MVAC or Cis-Gem arm, left ventricular ejection fraction of less than 50%
• Administration of an investigational therapeutic agent within 28 days of protocol registration.
• Current participation in a trial using an investigational agent. Subjects may participate in non-interventional, observational studies.
• Prior treatment with an anti-programmed cell death 1(PD1) or anti--programmed cell death ligand 1(PDL1) inhibitor including durvalumab.
• Receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone or equivalent per day within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.
• History of another malignancy within 5 years before the first dose of study drug, or any evidence of residual disease from a previously diagnosed malignancy. Subjects with the following are allowed on study:
• Adequately treated non melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease
• Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease e.g., cervical cancer in situ.
• Immunosuppressive medication within 28 days before the first dose of durvalumab, with the exceptions of intranasal and inhaled corticosteroids or systemic corticosteroids at physiological doses, which are not to exceed 10 mg/day of prednisone, or an equivalent corticosteroid. The following are exceptions to this criterion:
• Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injections (e.g., intra articular injection)
• Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses not to exceed 10 mg/day of prednisone or its equivalent
• Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., CT scan premedication) or anti emetic during chemotherapy.
• History of allogenic organ transplantation.
• Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (including inflammatory bowel disease [e.g., colitis or Crohn's disease]), diverticulitis (with the exception of diverticulosis), systemic lupus erythematosus, sarcoidosis syndrome, or Wegener syndrome (granulomatosis with polyangiitis, Graves' disease, rheumatoid arthritis, hypophysitis, uveitis, etc). The following are exceptions to this criterion:
• Subjects with vitiligo or alopecia
• Subjects with hypothyroidism (e.g., following Hashimoto syndrome) stable on hormone replacement
• Any chronic skin condition that does not require systemic therapy
• Subjects with celiac disease controlled by diet alone.
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, interstitial lung disease, serious chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirement, substantially increase risk of incurring adverse events (AEs) or compromise the ability of the subject to give written informed consent.
• History of active primary immunodeficiency.
• Active infection including:
• Tuberculosis (clinical evaluation that includes clinical history, physical examination and radiographic findings, and tuberculosis (TB) testing in line with local practice)
• Hepatitis B (known positive hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) result)
• Hepatitis C
• Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (positive HIV 1/2 antibodies).
• Subjects with a past or resolved HBV infection (defined as the presence of hepatitis B core antibody (anti HBc) and absence of HBsAg) are eligible. Subjects positive for hepatitis C (HCV) antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction is negative for HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA).
• Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study medication. Note: subjects, if enrolled, should not receive live vaccine while receiving study medication and up to 30 days after the last dose of study medication.
• Pregnant or lactating.
• Male or female subject of reproductive potential who are not willing to employ effective birth control from screening to 90 days after the last dose of durvalumab monotherapy.
• Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study medications or any of the study medication excipients.
• Judgment by the investigator that the subject is unsuitable to participate in the study and the subject is unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions and requirements.

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Condition: Bladder Cancer, Patient Engagement, Patient Empowerment, Ileal Conduit

Study Type: Interventional

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT04055311

Sponsor: Northwell Health

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum 18 Years maximum N/A
• Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

• (a) male or female patients diagnosed with BC
• (b) undergoing bladder removal surgery and one of the following urinary diversions: 1) ileal conduit, 2) neobladder or 3) Indiana pouch.
• (c) did not need or completed neo-adjuvant chemotherapy,
• (d) able to communicate with ease in English

Exclusion Criteria:

• (a) the caregiving relationship is temporary (e.g., an out-of-town relative provides temporary support) as stated by both patient and caregiver.

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Condition: Bladder Cancer

Study Type: Observational

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT04256122

Sponsor: Istituto Clinico Humanitas

Phase:

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum 18 Years maximum N/A
• Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

• >18 years of age at diagnosis
• Histologically confirmed NMIBC urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder (pTa, pT1, CIS)
• Primary NMIBC or not treated secondary NMIBC, after a primary non-invasive malignancy
• Patients underwent TURBT for NMIBC at Humanitas between 2000 and 2019
• Patients that received intravesical instillations with either MMC or BCG after TURBT at Humanitas between 2000 and 2019
• Written informed consent to research purpose
• For non-recurrent tumors ("responders"):
• Patient treated with adjuvant MMC or BCG that did not experience recurrence for at least 42 months after TURBT
• Patients are tumor-free at the moment of the analysis
• For recurrent tumors ("non-responders"):
• Patient treated with adjuvant MMC or BCG that experienced recurrence in the first 24 months after TURBT.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Previous malignancies other that bladder cancer
• Patients with a history of treated bladder cancer recurrences

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Condition: Urothelial Carcinoma, Urothelial Carcinoma Bladder, Bladder Cancer, Bladder Disease, Solid Tumor, Solid Carcinoma, Solid Tumor, Adult, Metastatic Cancer, Advanced Solid Tumor, Advanced Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma, Locally Advanced Solid Tumor, Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis, Neoplasm Malignant, Neoplasm, Bladder, Urothelial Neoplasm, Neoplasm, Urinary Bladder, Bladder Neoplasm, Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma

Study Type: Interventional

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT04200963

Sponsor: Ikena Oncology

Phase: Phase 1

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum 18 Years maximum N/A
• Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Adult patients ≥18 years of age.
2. Patients with confirmed solid tumors (including urothelial carcinoma) who have locally recurrent or metastatic disease that has progressed on or following all standard of care therapies or who is not a candidate for standard treatment.
3. For patients with urothelial carcinoma to be enrolled in the Combination Treatment arm, patients must have confirmation of urothelial carcinoma and have unresectable locally recurrent or metastatic disease that has progressed on or following all standard of care therapies, or who is not a candidate for standard treatment. Checkpoint inhibitor therapy with anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 does not necessarily need to directly precede the study, but patients must have progressed on or within 3 months of receiving the last infusion/dose anti-PD-(L)1 therapy for inclusion in the Combination Treatment arm only.
4. Have measurable disease.
5. Accessible tumor that can be safely accessed for multiple core biopsies and patient is willing to provide tissue from newly obtain biopsies before and during treatment.
6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to
7. Adequate organ function.
8. Highly effective birth control.
9. Time since the last dose of prior therapy to treat underlying malignancy (including other investigational therapy): 9a. Systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy: ≥ the duration of the most recent cycle of the previous regimen (with a minimum of 2 weeks for all, except 6 weeks for systemic nitrosourea or systemic mitomycin-C). 9b. Biologic therapy (eg, antibodies): ≥ 3 weeks or their dosing interval if shorter than 3 weeks (e.g. q2w therapy would require a 2-week washout). 9c. Small molecule therapies: ≥ 5 × half-life. 9d. Investigational Agent: ≥4 weeks or ≥5 × half-life, whichever is shorter

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Untreated symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) tumors or brain metastasis. Patients are eligible if CNS metastases are asymptomatic and do not require immediate treatment or have been treated and patients have neurologically returned to baseline (residual signs or symptoms related to the CNS treatment are permitted). In addition, patients must have been either off corticosteroids, or on a stable or decreasing dose of ≤10 mg daily prednisone (or equivalent) for at least 2 weeks prior to entering the Treatment period (Day 1).
2. Patients who have not recovered to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline from all adverse events (AEs) due to previous therapies
3. Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years with the use of disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are permitted. Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement, skin disorders (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll.
4. Any condition requiring continuous systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study treatment (Inhaled or topical steroids and physiological replacement doses of up to 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent are permitted in the absence of active clinically significant [ie, severe] autoimmune disease.).
5. Any other concurrent antineoplastic treatment or investigational agent except for allowed local radiation of lesions for palliation and hormone ablation.
6. Uncontrolled or life-threatening symptomatic concomitant disease (including known symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive with an AIDS defining opportunistic infection within the last year, or a current CD4 count <350 cells/uL, symptomatic active hepatitis B or C checked at screening, or active tuberculosis). Patients with HIV are eligible if: 6a. they have received antiretroviral therapy (ART) for at least 4 weeks prior to entering the Treatment period as clinical indicated while enrolled on study; 6b. they continue on ART as clinically indicated while enrolled on study; 6c. CD4 counts and viral load are monitored per standard of care by a local health care provider.
7. Patients that have undergone a major surgery within 3 weeks of starting trial treatment or has inadequate healing or recovery from complications of surgery prior to starting trial treatment.
8. Prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study treatment. Subjects must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had severe radiation pneumonitis. A 1-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation [≤ 2 weeks of radiotherapy] to non-CNS disease.
9. Prior AHR inhibitor treatment without Sponsor permission.
10. Potentially life-threatening second malignancy requiring systemic treatment within the last 3 years or which would impede evaluation of treatment response. Hormone ablation therapy is allowed within the last 3 years. Patients with history of prior early stage basal/squamous cell skin cancer or non-invasive or in situ cancers that have undergone definitive treatment at any time are eligible.
11. Recent or current significant cardiovascular disease (e.g. stroke, heart attack, heart failure, or arrhythmia).
12. Medical issue that limits oral ingestion or impairment of gastrointestinal function that is expected to significantly reduce the absorption of IK-1
13. Clinically significant (ie, active) cardiovascular disease: cerebral vascular accident/stroke (<6 months prior to enrollment), myocardial infarction (<6 months prior to enrollment), unstable angina, congestive heart failure (≥ New York Heart Association Classification Class II), or the presence of any condition that can increase proarrhythmic risk (eg, hypokalemia, bradycardia, heart block) including any new, unstable, or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, or other baseline arrhythmia that might interfere with interpretation of ECGs on study (eg, bundle branch block). Patients with QTcF >450 msec for males and >470 msec for females on screening ECG are excluded. Any patients with a bundle branch block will be excluded with QTcF >450 msec. Males who are on stable doses of concomitant medication with known prolongation of QTcF (eg, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Antidepressants) will only be excluded for QTcF >470 msec.
14. History of life-threatening toxicity related to prior immune therapy (eg. anti-CTLA-4 or anti-PD-1/PD-L1 treatment or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways) except those that are unlikely to re-occur with standard countermeasures (eg. hormone replacement after adrenal crisis).
15. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
16. Treatment with any live/attenuated vaccine within 30 days of first study treatment.
17. A woman of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) who has a positive pregnancy test or is breastfeeding prior to treatment.

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Condition: Urothelial Carcinoma, Bladder Cancer

Study Type: Interventional

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT03869190

Sponsor: Hoffmann-La Roche

Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum 18 Years maximum N/A
• Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

• for mUC Cohort:
• Histologically documented, locally advanced or metastatic UC (also termed TCC or urothelial cell carcinoma of the urinary tract; including renal pelvis, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra)
• Availability of a representative tumor specimen that is suitable for determination of PD-L1 and/or additional biomarker status by means of central testing
• Disease progression during or following treatment with no more than one platinum-containing regimen for inoperable, locally advanced or metastatic UC or disease recurrence
• ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1
• Measurable disease (at least one target lesion) according to RECIST v1.1
• Adequate hematologic and end-organ function
• Negative HIV test at screening
• Negative total hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) test and hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody at screening
• Tumor accessible for biopsy
• For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent or use contraceptive measures and agreement to refrain from donating eggs
• For men: agreement to remain abstinent or use contraceptive measures, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm Inclusion Criteria for MIBC Cohorts:
• ECOG PS of 0 or 1
• Patients who refuse neoadjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy or in whom neoadjuvant cisplatin-based therapy is not appropriate
• Fit and planned-for cystectomy
• Histologically documented MIBC (pT2-4, N0, M0), also termed TCC or urothelial cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder
• N0 or M0 disease by CT or MRI
• Adequate hematologic and end-organ function
• For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive measures and agreement to refrain from donating eggs as outlined for each specific treatment arm
• For men: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive measures, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm, as outlined for each specific treatment arm Exclusion Criteria for mUC Cohort:
• Prior treatment with a T-cell co-stimulating therapy or a CPI including anti-CTLA-4, anti-PD-1, and anti-PD-L1 therapeutic antibodies
• Prior treatment with any of the protocol-specified study treatments including treatment with poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, nectin-4 targeting agents, signal regulatory protein alpha-targeting agents, or TIGIT-targeting agents, Trop-2 targeting agents, FAP-directed therapies, 4-1BB (CD137)-directed therapies, or topoisomerase 1 inhibitors
• Treatment with investigational therapy within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment
• Any approved anti-cancer therapy, including chemotherapy or hormonal therapy, within 3 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
• Eligibility only for the control arm
• Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation
• Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives of the drug (whichever is longer) prior to the initiation of study treatment
• Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medication within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment or anticipation of need for systemic immunosuppressant medication during study treatment
• Treatment with a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, or anticipation of need for such a vaccine during atezolizumab treatment or within 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab
• Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures
• Uncontrolled tumor-related pain
• Uncontrolled or symptomatic hypercalcemia
• Symptomatic, untreated, or actively progressing CNS metastases
• History of leptomeningeal disease
• Active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency
• History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, or idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis
• History of malignancy other than UC within 2 years prior to screening, with the exception of malignancies with a negligible risk of metastasis or death
• Active tuberculosis
• Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
• Treatment with therapeutic oral or IV antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
• Significant cardiovascular disease
• Uncontrolled hypertension
• Grade 3 or greater hemorrhage or bleeding event within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment
• Major surgical procedure, other than for diagnosis, within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during the study
• Additional drug-specific exclusion criteria might apply Exclusion for MIBC Cohorts:
• Patients will be excluded from the Atezo + Tira arm within the MIBC Cohorts if they meet any of the additional criteria for that arm.
• Prior treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents prior to the initiation of study treatment
• Eligibility only for the control arm
• Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation
• Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medication within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, or anticipation of need for systemic immunosuppressant medication during study treatment, with the following exceptions: Patients who received acute, low-dose, systemic immunosuppressant medications, or a one-time pulse dose of systemic immunosuppressant medication are eligible for the study after Medical Monitor approval has been obtained. Patients who received mineralocorticoids, corticosteroids for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma, or low-dose corticosteroids for orthostatic hypotension or adrenal insufficiency are eligible for the study.
• Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during the study Additional Exclusion Criteria for Atezo+Tira in the MIBC Cohorts:
• Active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection or known or suspected chronic active EBV infection at screening Additional

Exclusion Criteria:

• for mUC Cohort:
• Prior treatment with a T-cell co-stimulating therapy or a CPI including anti-CTLA-4, anti-PD-1, and anti-PD-L1 therapeutic antibodies
• Prior treatment with any of the protocol-specified study treatments including treatment with poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, nectin-4 targeting agents, signal regulatory protein alpha-targeting agents, or TIGIT-targeting agents, Trop-2 targeting agents, FAP-directed therapies, 4-1BB (CD137)-directed therapies, or topoisomerase 1 inhibitors
• Treatment with investigational therapy within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment
• Any approved anti-cancer therapy, including chemotherapy or hormonal therapy, within 3 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
• Eligibility only for the control arm
• Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation
• Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives of the drug (whichever is longer) prior to the initiation of study treatment
• Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medication within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment or anticipation of need for systemic immunosuppressant medication during study treatment
• Treatment with a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, or anticipation of need for such a vaccine during atezolizumab treatment or within 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab
• Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures
• Uncontrolled tumor-related pain
• Uncontrolled or symptomatic hypercalcemia
• Symptomatic, untreated, or actively progressing CNS metastases
• History of leptomeningeal disease
• Active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency
• History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, or idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis
• History of malignancy other than UC within 2 years prior to screening, with the exception of malignancies with a negligible risk of metastasis or death
• Active tuberculosis
• Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
• Treatment with therapeutic oral or IV antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
• Significant cardiovascular disease
• Uncontrolled hypertension
• Grade 3 or greater hemorrhage or bleeding event within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment
• Major surgical procedure, other than for diagnosis, within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during the study
• Additional drug-specific exclusion criteria might apply Exclusion for MIBC Cohorts:
• Patients will be excluded from the Atezo + Tira arm within the MIBC Cohorts if they meet any of the additional criteria for that arm.
• Prior treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents prior to the initiation of study treatment
• Eligibility only for the control arm
• Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation
• Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medication within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, or anticipation of need for systemic immunosuppressant medication during study treatment, with the following exceptions: Patients who received acute, low-dose, systemic immunosuppressant medications, or a one-time pulse dose of systemic immunosuppressant medication are eligible for the study after Medical Monitor approval has been obtained. Patients who received mineralocorticoids, corticosteroids for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma, or low-dose corticosteroids for orthostatic hypotension or adrenal insufficiency are eligible for the study.
• Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during the study Additional Exclusion Criteria for Atezo+Tira in the MIBC Cohorts:
• Active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection or known or suspected chronic active EBV infection at screening Additional Exclusion Criteria for Atezo+RO7122290 Arm in the MIBC Cohorts:
• Clinically significant cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease within 6 months prior to Day 1 of study drug administration will be excluded.

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Condition: Urothelial Carcinoma

Study Type: Interventional

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT03676946

Sponsor: Lee's Pharmaceutical Limited

Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum 18 Years maximum 75 Years
• Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

1. The subject voluntarily gives written informed consent to participate in the study.
2. Female and male patients aged between 18 and 75 (inclusive).
3. Subjects must have a histologically and/or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma and the recurrence or metastasis is confirmed again after recurrence, and must have failed or are intolerable to standard therapies or for whom no standard therapies exist.
4. Must have measurable disease with at least 1 unidimensional measurable lesion (recorded as the maximum diameter) based on RECIST 1.
5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1, with estimated life expectancy of at least 3 months.
6. Adequate blood routine, hepatic and renal function: 1)neutrophil count (ANC) absolutely acuity≥1.5 x 109 / L; 2)platelet count≥80 x 109 / L ; 3)hemoglobin≥90 g/L; 4)serum albumin≥28 g/L; 5)bilirubin≤1.5 x ULN (upper limit of normal ); 6)ALT and AST≤1.5 x ULN, such as liver metastasis, ALT (alanine transaminase) and AST≤5 x ULN; 7)serum Cr≤1.25 x ULN or endogenous creatinine clearance≥50 ml/min (according Cockcroft Gault formula). 7.Female patients of reproductive age should take effective contraception during the study period and within 3 months after the study treatment period. The serum or urine human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) examination must be negative within 7 days before the study was enrolled.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Any active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease (such as, but not limited to, interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, arthritis, nephritis, pituitary inflammation, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, etc.); Patients with vitiligo or asthma in childhood, and still need medical intervention in adult; Patients need bronchodilators for medical intervention of asthma.
2. Patients are using immunosuppressive agents, or systemic, or absorbable topical corticosteroid medications to achieve immunosuppressive purposes (doses >10mg/day prednisone or equivalent), which is ongoing 2 weeks before enrollment.
3. Have received any form of organ transplantation, including allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
4. Known allergy to macromolecular protein inhibitors or any of the components of ZKAB0
5. Suffering from other malignant tumors other than this diseases in 5 years except skin basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ.
6. Central nervous system metastases with clinical symptoms (such as cerebral edema and brain metastases requiring corticosteroid intervention). Previous treatment with brain or meningeal metastasis, such as clinical stabilization (MRI) less than 2 months, or systemic corticosteroid (dose >10mg/day prednisone or equivalent) less than 2 weeks.
7. Patients with clinical symptoms or heart diseases that cannot be well controlled, such as heart failure above New York Heart Association (NYHA) 2 grade, unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction in 1 year, and clinically significant supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment or intervention, left ventricular ejection fraction < 50% at rest as shown in the ultrasound cardiogram.
8. Patients who had received radiotherapy, chemotherapy, surgery or molecular targeted therapy before, were given less than 4 weeks or 5 half-life (longer time) after the treatment (if treated with nitrosourea or mitomycin previously, the time interval between the end of chemotherapy and study inclusion was less than 6 weeks); Adverse events caused by previous treatment did not recover to level 1 of CTCAE, except for hair loss.
9. Active infection, or unexplained fever> 38.5 degrees during screening period or before the first dose of ZKAB001 (subjects with fever from the tumor could be enrolled upon investigator's decision).
10. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive, syphilis spirochete positive, untreated active hepatitis.
11. The patient is participating in other clinical studies or is less than 1 month away from the end of the previous clinical study.
12. Patients may need to receive other systemic cancer treatment during study period.
13. Prior therapy with an anti-PD 1, anti-PD L1, or anti-CTLA-4 (Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Antigen-4) antibody (or any other agents that target immunoregulatory receptor).
14. Recent history of prophylactic non-cancer vaccination (such as seasonal influenza vaccine and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine) within 28 days before screening.
15. History of mental drug abuse, alcohol abuse or drug abuse.
16. Pregnant or lactating women.
17. Any mental condition that prevents the understanding or provision of an informed consent.
18. It is determined by the investigator that the patient has other factors that may lead to the termination of the study, such as other serious diseases or serious laboratory test abnormalities or other factors that may affect the safety of the subjects, family or social factors that may affect the study data and sample collection.

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Condition: Bladder Cancer

Study Type: Interventional

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT04149574

Sponsor: Bristol-Myers Squibb

Phase: Phase 3

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum 18 Years maximum N/A
• Gender: All

Exclusion Criteria:

• Previous or concurrent muscle invasive, locally advanced, or disseminated/metastatic UC
• UC in the upper genitourinary tract (kidneys, renal collecting systems, ureters) within 24 months of enrollment
• UC and/or CIS in the prostatic urethra within 12 months of enrollment
• Prior surgery (other than transurethral resection of the bladder tumor (TURBT)/biopsies) for bladder cancer; prior radiation therapy, or systemic chemotherapy or immunotherapy for bladder cancer or UC Other inclusion/exclusion criteria apply.

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Condition: Urothelial Carcinoma

Study Type: Interventional

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT04113603

Sponsor: Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum 40 Years maximum N/A
• Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Fitting all of the followings
2. age ≥ 40 years old
3. presenting with gross hematuria or having a history of urothelial carcinomas
4. normal renal function (i.e.: estimated glomerular filtration rate ≧ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2)
5. no allergy history of iodinated contrast medium

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Fitting any of the followings
2. pregnant or lactating woman
3. withdrawal of informed consent
4. no completion of CTU study
5. no established final diagnosis or follow up duration less than 6 months

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Condition: Bladder Cancer

Study Type: Interventional

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT03759496

Sponsor: Hellenic GenitoUrinary Cancer Group

Phase: Phase 2

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum 18 Years maximum N/A
• Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Written informed consent and any locally-required authorization (eg, HIPAA in the USA, EU Data Privacy Directive in the EU) obtained from the subject prior to performing any protocol-related procedures, including screening evaluations
2. Age > 18 years at time of study entry
3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
4. Body weight >30kg
5. Diagnosis of high grade, non-muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma. High-grade carcinoma includes the following types
6. TaG3
7. T1G3
8. CIS
9. Tumors with combinations of the above types or containing low grade components in addition to the high-grade component are acceptable. Disease refractory to Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) therapy to adequate BCG exposure. BCG refractory disease is defined as
10. If high-grade tumor appears during BCG therapy
11. If high-grade, non-muscle-invasive papillary tumor is present at three months
12. If CIS (with or without concomitant papillary tumor) is present at three and six months Adequate exposure is defined as a minimum of 5 out of 6 BCG induction doses. Μaintenance or re-induction can be used according to local practice but are not mandatory for the definition of adequate exposure.
13. High grade recurrence after an initial response to BCG therapy.
14. Patients intolerant to adequate BCG exposure, defined as
15. fewer than 5 instillations of BCG induction therapy
16. No more than one cycle of maintenance BCG therapy
17. Subjects may have received other intravesical or systemic therapies XML File Identifier: goagJWHcccRmyt+fBE00IC1ok+0= Page 12/26 for NMIBC or CIS before or after receiving BCG, as long as they meet the aforementioned criteria for BCG refractory disease.
18. Subjects are not candidates for immediate cystectomy or have elected not to undergo the procedure.
19. Adequate normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
20. Haemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
21. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1500 per mm3
22. Platelet count >100,000 per mm3
23. Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN). This will not apply to subjects with confirmed Gilbert's syndrome (persistent or recurrent hyperbilirubinemia that is predominantly unconjugated in the absence of hemolysis or hepatic pathology), who will be allowed only in consultation with their physician.
24. AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal unless liver metastases are present, in which case it must be ≤ 5x ULN
25. Serum creatinine Cl>40 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula (Cockcroft and Gault 1976) or by 24-hour urine collection for determination of creatinine clearance
26. Evidence of post-menopausal status or negative urinary or serum pregnancy test for female pre-menopausal subjects. Women will be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. The following age-specific requirements apply:
27. Women <50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments and if they have luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels in the post-menopausal range for the institution or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy).
28. Women ≥50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments, had radiation-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago, had chemotherapy-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago, or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or hysterectomy).
29. Subject is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations including follow up

Exclusion Criteria:

• 1. Disease of the upper urinary tract or prostatic urethra 2. ECG with QTcF value >470 ms 3. Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the last 4 weeks 4. Concurrent enrolment in another clinical study, unless it is an observational (non interventional) clinical study or during the follow-up period of an interventional study 5. Receipt of the last dose of anti-cancer therapy (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, endocrine therapy, targeted therapy, biologic therapy, tumor embolization, monoclonal antibodies, other investigational agent) within 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Immediate postoperative intravesical instillation of epirubicin or mitomycin C is allowed if occurred more than 14 days prior to the first dose of the study drug. 6. Any unresolved toxicity NCI CTCAE Grade ≥2 from previous anticancer therapy with the exception of alopecia, vitiligo, and the laboratory values defined in the inclusion criteria Subjects with Grade ≥2 neuropathy will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis after consultation with the Study Physician. Subjects with irreversible toxicity not reasonably expected to be exacerbated by treatment with durvalumab may be included only after consultation with the Study Physician. 7. Any concurrent chemotherapy, IP, biologic, or hormonal therapy for cancer treatment. Concurrent use of hormonal therapy for non-cancer related conditions (eg, hormone replacement therapy) is acceptable. 8. Major surgical procedure (as defined by the Investigator) within 28 days prior to the first dose of IP. Note: Local surgery of isolated lesions for palliative intent is acceptable. 9. History of allogenic organ transplantation. 10. Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (including inflammatory bowel disease [eg, colitis or Crohn's disease], diverticulitis [with the exception of diverticulosis], systemic lupus erythematosus, Sarcoidosis syndrome, or Wegener syndrome [granulomatosis with polyangiitis, Graves' disease, rheumatoid arthritis, hypophysitis, uveitis, etc])
• more details in protocol. 11. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, interstitial lung disease, serious chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirement, substantially increase risk of incurring AEs or compromise the ability of the patient to give written informed consent 12. History of another primary malignancy with exceptions described in protocol 13. History of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis 14. History of active primary immunodeficiency 15. Active infection including tuberculosis, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus. Subjects with a past or resolved HBV infection are eligible. Subjects positive for hepatitis C (HCV) antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction is negative for HCV RNA (see details in protocol) 16. Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days before the first dose of durvalumab with exceptions described in protocol 17. Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of IP. Note: Subjects, if enrolled, should not receive live vaccine whilst receiving IP and up to 30 days after the last dose of IP. 18. Female subjects who are pregnant or breastfeeding or male or female subjects of reproductive potential who are not willing to employ effective birth control from screening to 90 days after the last dose of durvalumab monotherapy. 19. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or any of the study drug excipients. 20. Prior randomization or treatment in a previous durvalumab and/or tremelimumab clinical study regardless of treatment arm assignment.

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Condition: Bladder Cancer

Study Type: Observational

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT04228198

Sponsor: University of Roma La Sapienza

Phase:

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum 18 Years maximum N/A
• Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

• Male and female consecutively recruited patients
• Age ≥18 years
• Histologically confirmed diagnosis of bladder cancer eligible for radical cystectomy surgery (according to EAU guidelines) at date of enrollment
• Providing written, informed consent

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Condition: Urinary Tract Infections, Bladder Cancer, Urologic Surgical Procedures

Study Type: Interventional

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT04209192

Sponsor: Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran

Phase: Phase 2

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum 18 Years maximum N/A
• Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients 18 years old of age
• Patients with a programmed TURB
• Absence of urinary tract infection (negative urine culture and no clinical manifestations for urinary tract infection)

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria
• Patients with positive urine culture before procedure
• Patients with urinary catheterization

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Condition: Bladder Cancer, Bladder Neoplasm, Bladder Tumor

Study Type: Interventional

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT04081246

Sponsor: Chinese University of Hong Kong

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum 18 Years maximum 80 Years
• Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age 18 to 80 years old with informed consent
• Bladder tumours with maximal dimension of ≥ 3cm

Exclusion Criteria:

• Bladder tumour detected during intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin therapy (These patients warrant more aggressive treatment, i.e. radical cystectomy)
• Estimated glomerular filtration rate of <60mL/min.
• Presence of clinically significant cardiovascular disease (History of acute myocardial infarction, presence of uncontrolled angina within 3 months before screening, New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, presence of ventricular arrhythmias, or presence of second-degree or third-degree heart block)
• Presence of GOLD Stage III or IV chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• History of bleeding disorder or use of anti-coagulant
• Presence of other active malignancy
• ECOG performance status ≥ 2 (Ambulatory and capable of all self care but unable to carry our any work activities. Confined to bed or chair less than 50% of waking hours)
• Pregnancy
• Presence of metallic foreign body or implant which is not MRI compatible
• Known history of claustrophobia

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Condition: Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

Study Type: Interventional

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT04165317

Sponsor: Pfizer

Phase: Phase 3

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum 18 Years maximum N/A
• Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

• Histological confirmed diagnosis of high risk non-muscle invasive transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the urothelium of the urinary bladder (tumors of mixed transitional/non-transitional cell histology are allowed, but TCC must be the predominant histology)
• Complete resection of all Ta/T1 papillary disease (including participants with concurrent CIS), with most recent TURBT occurring within 12 weeks prior to randomization. A second TURBT must have been performed if indicated according to the current locally applicable guidelines, ie, American Urological Association, European Association of Urology

Exclusion Criteria:

• Evidence of muscle-invasive, locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer or concurrent extravesical, non-muscle invasive TCC of the urothelium
• Intravesical BCG therapy within 2 years prior to randomization. Prior intravesical chemotherapy for NMIBC is allowed
• Prior immunotherapy with anti PD-1, anti PD-L1, anti PD-L2, or anti cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) antibody
• Prior treatment with immunostimulatory agents including interleukin (IL)-2, IL-15, interferon (INF)
• Prior radiation therapy to the bladder

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Condition: Bladder Cancer

Study Type: Interventional

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT03664869

Sponsor: Turku University Hospital

Phase: Phase 3

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum 18 Years maximum N/A
• Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

• Histologically proven non-muscle-invasive tumour types confined to the urinary bladder
• Carcinoma in situ with or without a papillary tumour(s)
• Ta tumour(s) of high-grade
• Any T1 tumour(s)
• Written informed consent is required from every eligible patient
• Second resection performed in case of T1 tumour
• Adequate physical and mental condition to participate in the study (as judged by treating physician

Exclusion Criteria:

• Ta low grade tumour(s)
• Muscle invasive (pT≥2) tumors
• Urothelial cancer involving the prostatic urethra or upper urinary tract
• Non-urothelial bladder cancer.
• Prior BCG failure (If the patient has previously been successfully treated with BCG, and duration from the last instillation is >12 months, participation may be considered, if bladder preserving is chosen)
• Prior or concurrent immunotherapy
• Any medication or condition considered as contraindication to BCG or MMC (as judged by the treating physician)
• Urethral stricture, stone disease, chronic urinary tract infection or any other urological condition that may comprise study participation (as judged by the treating physician)
• Known allergy to MMC or BCG
• Age < 18 years
• Pregnancy or lactating patient
• Other untreated or unstable malignancy in risk of recurrence/progression (as judged by the treating physician)
• Cardiac pacemaker
• Expected survival time less than one year
• Expected poor compliance

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Condition: Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma In Situ, Infiltrating Bladder Mixed Carcinoma, Stage 0a Bladder Cancer AJCC v8, Stage 0is Bladder Cancer AJCC v8, Stage I Bladder Cancer AJCC v8

Study Type: Interventional

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT04164082

Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Phase: Phase 2

Eligibility:

• Age: minimum 18 Years maximum N/A
• Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

• High grade Ta, T1 or CIS urothelial carcinoma. Accrual of patients with Ta or T1 disease may be closed to ensure adequate patients enrollment to meet the primary endpoint
• Persistent disease after completing therapy with at least induction BCG (>= 5 doses) and the first round of maintenance or second induction course (>= 2 doses)
• Persistent high risk NMIBC (T1, high grade Ta and/or CIS) must be within 9 months of the last BCG instillation despite having received adequate BCG as defined above
• High grade T1 after completing therapy with at least induction BCG (>= 5 doses) or after completing therapy with at least induction BCG (>=5 doses) and first round of maintenance or second induction course (>= 2 doses)
• Persistent high risk NMIBC (T1, high grade Ta and/or CIS) must be within 9 months of the last BCG instillation despite having received adequate BCG as defined above
• Mixed variant histology (adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma) is eligible, but pure variant histology is ineligible
• Patients who are disease free at 6 months after starting BCG but have high grade recurrence (T1, Ta, CIS) while on maintenance therapy would be eligible
• The recurrence must be within 6 months of the last BCG dose
• Patients must be deemed unfit for radical cystectomy by the treating physician or refuse radical cystectomy
• All visible tumor must be completely resected 60 days prior to registration (residual pure CIS is permitted)
• All patients must have histologically confirmed urothelial cancer of the bladder within 60 days prior to registration. All patients must have had a cystoscopy without papillary tumor and negative urinary cytology within 21 days of registration. (positive cytology is allowed in patients with pure CIS)
• All patients with T1 tumors must undergo a re-staging transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) within 60 days of registration. There must be uninvolved muscularis propria present in the re-staging TURBT. The initial TURBT prior to re-staging TURBT may be greater than 60 days prior to registration
• Patients must have had imaging with computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abdomen/pelvis within 90 days of registration demonstrating no evidence of metastasis.
• Not pregnant and not nursing, because this study involves an agent that has known genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects
• Women and men of reproductive potential should agree to use an appropriate method of birth control throughout their participation in this study due to the teratogenic potential of the therapy utilized in this trial. Include as applicable: Appropriate methods of birth control include abstinence, oral contraceptives, implantable hormonal contraceptives or double barrier method (diaphragm plus condom)
• A woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must not have a positive urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to registration. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
• Patients must not be pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with registration through the last dose of treatment
• Age >= 18 years
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3
• Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
• Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL
• Creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
• In patients with creatinine > 1.5 x ULN, if measured or calculated creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min, then patient is eligible
• Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN
• In patients with a total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN, if direct bilirubin < 1.0 X ULN, then patient is eligible
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/ alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x ULN
• Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are eligible with the following:
• On effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months of registration

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients cannot have had a history of urothelial carcinoma in the ureters or prostatic urethra 24 months prior to registration
• Patients must not be currently participating in or have participated in a study of an investigational agent or have used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to study registration
• Note: Participants who have entered the follow-up phase of an investigational study may participate as long as it has been more than 4 weeks after the last dose of the previous investigational agent at time of registration
• Patients must not have prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti PD L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g., CTLA-4, OX 40, CD137)
• Patients must not have undergone prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation within the last 5 years prior to registration. (Participants who have had a transplant greater than 5 years ago are eligible as long as there are no symptoms of graft versus host disease [GVHD])
• Patients must not have received prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to treatment
• Note: Participants must have recovered from all adverse events (AEs) due to previous therapies to =< grade 1 or baseline. Participants with =< grade 2 neuropathy may be eligible
• Note: If participant received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting study treatment
• Patients must not have received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of study registration. Participants must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis
• Patients must not have received radiation therapy to the lung that is > 30 Gy within 6 months prior to trial registration
• Patients must not have had an active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within 7 days prior to registration. Autoimmune diseases include, but not limited to, lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, antiphospholipid syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Sjogren's syndrome, Bell's palsy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune thyroid disease, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis
• Patients must not have a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to registration
• Note: Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed
• Patients must not have a known psychiatric or substance abuse disorder that would interfere with the participant's ability to cooperate with the requirements of the study
• Patients must not have active tuberculosis
• Patients must not have been treated with antibiotics for an active infection within 14 days prior to registration. Prophylactic antibiotics are permitted. Treatment for a urinary tract infection (UTI) is allowed but must be deemed adequately treated by the treating physician prior the start of cycle 1 (C1) day 1 (D1)
• Patients must not have a history of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or organizing pneumonia
• Patients must not have a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or have current pneumonitis
• HIV-infected participants must not have a history of Kaposi sarcoma and/or multicentric Castleman disease
• Patients must not have a known additional malignancy that has had progression or has required active treatment in the last three years. Exceptions include basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer. A history of prostate cancer that was treated with definitive intent is allowed, provided that the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is undetectable for at least 1 year while off androgen deprivation therapy
• Patients must not have known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, i.e., without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment
• Patients must not have severe hypersensitivity (>= grade 3) to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients
• Patients must not have an active infection requiring systemic therapy
• Patients must not have a known history of hepatitis B (defined as hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or known active hepatitis C virus (defined as hepatitis C virus [HCV] ribonucleic acid [RNA] [qualitative] is detected) infection
• Note: No testing for hepatitis B and hepatitis C is required unless mandated by a local health authority
• Patients must not have received live vaccines within 30 days of study drug administration. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., FluMist) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed
• Physicians should consider whether any of the following may render the patient inappropriate for this protocol:
• Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator

View trial on ClinicalTrials.gov