Prostate Cancer

[¹⁷⁷Lu]Lu-prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) radioligand therapy (RLT) is an effective option for advanced metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).1 Thanks to the [177Lu]Lu-characteristics (~10% of γ-emission), it is possible to image the biodistribution of the RLT with single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) starting from 4 hours after the injection at each RLT cycle.2
While PI-RADS v2.1 has successfully established multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) as the international standard for prostate cancer diagnosis, everyday clinical practice continues to highlight areas where the framework can be further refined to improve consistency, reproducibility, and patient-centered care.

This study aimed to externally validate the P-Score, a composite scoring system combining PI-RADS and PRIMARY score, for its diagnostic accuracy in detecting clinically significant (ISUP ≥ 2) and higher-grade (ISUP ≥ 3) prostate cancer (PCa).

Use of polygenic risk scores (PRS) as a risk-stratification tool in cancer screening is an area of increasing interest. The BARCODE1 study is an observational prostate cancer screening study, investigating the use of PRS to risk-stratify people by risk of prostate cancer, with those identified as higher risk invited for prostate cancer screening.

Physicians often fail to communicate important details about key risks and benefits of treatment in prostate cancer consultations, an information gap that may inhibit effective patient participation in care decisions.

The objective of this study is to evaluate PSA density (PSAD) as an adjunctive predictor of prostate cancer (PCa) detection on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided transperineal biopsy and to identify PSAD thresholds across which systematic sampling may be safely omitted.

Following completion of the 2025 Update Literature Review (ULR), the American Urological Association (AUA) incorporated new evidence generated since the 2023 publication of this Guideline via the AUA Amendment process.

Following completion of the 2025 Update Literature Review (ULR), the American Urological Association (AUA) incorporated new evidence generated since the 2023 publication of this Guideline via the AUA Amendment process.

Enzalutamide or abiraterone, combined with androgen-deprivation therapy, is standard of care for metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC). However, no trials have compared these drugs.

The debate over how best to perform MRI-targeted transperineal prostate biopsy (TPPB) has long centred on a single question: does cognitive fusion (CF) perform equivalently to software-assisted fusion (SAF)? Until now, the prevailing evidence suggested it did. Khoo et al. (2021),1 in a series of 1,071 patients comparing visual estimation with software-based image fusion using the Biopsy platform, found no significant difference in cancer detection rates between the two approaches. Hung et al. (2024) reached a similar conclusion across 409 patients and 11 operators. Our study builds on this foundation — but takes the analysis a critical step further.