Barcelo P. Wuhl O, Servitge E, et al: Randomized double-blind study of potassium citrate in idiopathic hypocitraruric calcium nephrolithiasis. J Urol 150:1761-1764, 1993.

Begun FP, Foley D, Peterson A, White B: Patient evaluation, laboratory and imaging studies. Urol Clin North Am 24:97-116, 1997.

Breslau NA, Brinkley L, Hill KD, Pak CY: Relationship of animal protein-rich diet to kidney stone formation and calcium metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 66:140, 1988.

Bushinsky DA: Nephrolithiasis. J Am Soc Nephrol 9:917-924, 1998.

Coe FL, Parks JH, Asplin JR: The pathogenesis and treatment of kidney stones. N Eng J Med 327:1411, 1992.

Curhan GC, Rimm EB, Willett WC, Stamfer MJ: Regional variation in nephrolithiasis incidence and prevalence among United States men. J Urol 151:838,1994.

Curhan GC, Willett WC, Speizer FE, Stampfer MJ: A prospective study of the intake of vitamin C and B6, and the risk of kidney stones in men. J Urol 155:1847; 1996.

Dretler SP: The physiologic approach to the medical management of stone disease. Uro Clin North Am 25:613-623, 1998.

Ehreth JT, Drach GW, Arnett Ml, et al: Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy: Multicenter study of kidney and upper ureter versus middle and lower ureter treatments. J Urol 152;1379, 1994.

Evan AP, Willis LR, Conners B, et al: Shock wave lithotripsy-induced renal injury. Am J Kidney Dis 17:445, 1991.

Fine JK, Pak CY Preminger GM: Effect of medical management and residual fragments on recurrent stone formation following shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 153:27, 1995.

Goldfarb S: Diet and nephrolithiasis. Annu Rev Med 45:235-243, 1994.

Hess B, Hasler-Strum U, Ackermann D, Jaeger P: Metabolic evaluation of patients with recurrent idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 12:1362, 1997.

Labrecque M, Dostaler L, Rousselle R, Nguyen T, Poirier S. A meta-analysis: Efficacy of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of acute renal colic. Arch Intern Med 154:1381-1387, 1994.

Lingeman JE: Lithotripsy and surgery. Semin Nephrol 16: 487-498, 1996. Lingeman JE, Woods JR, Toth PD: Blood pressure changes following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and other forms of treatment for nephrolithiasis. JAMA 263:1789, 1990.

Low RK, Stoller ML: Uric acid-related nephrolithiasis. Urol Clin North Am 24: 135-148,1997.

Monk RD. Kidney stones: Clinical approach to adults. Semin Nephrol 16:375-388, 1996.

Pak CY, Resnick Ml, Preminger GM: Ethnic and geographic diversity of stone disease. Urology 50:504-507, 1997.

Parivar F, Low RK, Stoller ML: Influence of diet on urinary stone disease. J Urol 155:432, 1996.

Riese RJ, Sakhaee K: Uric acid nephrolithiasis, pathogensis and treatment. J Urol 148:765, 1992.

Saklayen MG: Medical management of nephrolithiasis. Med Clin North Am 81:785,1997.

Segura JW: Surgical management of urinary calculi. Semin Nephrol 10:53-63, 1990.

Segura JW Preminger GM, Assimos DG, et al: Ureteral Stones Clinical Guidelines Panel summary report on the management of ureteral calculi. J Urol 158:1915, 1997.

Smith LH: The pathophysiology and medical treatment of urolithiasis. Semin Nephrol 10:31-52, 1990.

Smith LH, Drach G, Hall P, et al: National High Blood Pressure Education Program (NHBPEP) review paper on complications of shock wave lithotripsy for urinary calculi. Am J Med 91:635, 1991.

Smith RC, Rosenfield AT, Choe KA, et al. Acute flank pain: Comparison of noncontrast-enhanced CT and intravenous urogram. Radiology 194:789, 1995.

Stoller ML, Litt L, Salazar RG: Severe hemorrhage after extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy. Ann Intern Med 111:612, 1989.

Tiselius H: Investigation of single and recurrent stone formers. Miner Electrolyte Metab 20:321-327, 1994.

Wang LP, Wong HY, Griffith DP: Treatment options in struvite stones. Urol Clin North Am 24:149-171, 1997.

Wolf S, Clayman RV. Percutaneous nephrostolithotomy: What is its role in 1997? Urol Clin North Am 24:43-57, 1997.

Please log-in or register in order to submit comments.

Powered by AkoComment!