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Review Articles (October 2006)
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Window II
Monday, 30 October 2006
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Window I
Monday, 30 October 2006
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β-Version - Focal S100A4 Protein Expression Is an Independent Predictor of Development of Metastatic Disease in Cystectomized Bladder Cancer Patients
Monday, 30 October 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 777-785 (October 2006) 1. IntroductionSubclinical spread of cancer cells, present at the time of diagnosis and definite treatment, constitutes the biggest threat to patients with seemingly localized muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Despite radical cystectomy, offering excellent local control, around 30–50% of these patients still succumb to distant metastases.
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European Urology - A Preliminary Report of Penile Transplantation
Wednesday, 25 October 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 851-853 (October 2006) 1. Case reportPenile defect is rare. Although replantation and reconstruction of the amputated penis have a high success rate, penile transplantation has not been described in the treatment of penile defect.
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European Urology - Fournier's Gangrene: Three Years of Experience with 20 Patients and Validity of the Fournier's Gangrene Severity Index Score
Monday, 25 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 838-843 (October 2006) Abstract - Objective: To evaluate effective factors in the survival of patients with Fournier's gangrene (FG) and to determine the validity of the Fournier's Gangrene Severity Index (FGSI), which was designed for determining disease severity in these patients.
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European Urology - Single-Dose Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Core Prostate Biopsy: Impact of Timing and Identification of Risk Factors
Friday, 29 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 832-837 (October 2006) 1. Introduction Transrectal ultrasound-guided core prostate biopsy is a key event in the diagnosis of prostate cancer [1].
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European Urology - SPARC Sling System for Treatment of Female Stress Urinary Incontinence in the Elderly
Friday, 29 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 826-831 (October 2006) Abstract - Objective: To investigate the safety and efficacy of the suprapubic arch (SPARC) sling procedure for the management of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in elderly women.
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European Urology - Effect of Carbamazepine on Urinary Volume and Osmolality, Water Clearance, and Serum Osmolality in Patients with Primary Enuresis
Saturday, 23 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 844-850 (October 2006) 1. Introduction Prostaglandin (PG) and nitric oxide (NO) have various effects on the renal, vesical, urethral, and sympathetic nervous systems; they inhibit Na+ tubular reabsorption, inhibit antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion, decrease aldosterone secretion, and cause glomerular vasodilatation, natriuresis, and diuresis [1], [2], [3].
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European Urology - Influence of the Severity of Stress Urinary Incontinence on Quality of Life, Health Care Seeking, and Treatment: A National Cross-Sectional Survey
Friday, 22 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 818-825 (October 2006) Abstract - Objectives: To determine the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) symptoms in women and to evaluate the severity of these symptoms and resulting functional impairment with regard to urinary symptoms, quality of life (QoL) impairment, medical care seeking, and care facilities.
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European Urology - Determinants of Seeking of Primary Care for Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: The Krimpen Study in Community-Dwelling Men
Friday, 22 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 811-817 (October 2006) 1. Introduction With the growth in diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities in health care, and as workforce and time resources become scarce, the efficiency of health care is followed critically [1].
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European Urology - Successful Treatment with Intradetrusor Botulinum-A Toxin for Urethral Urinary Leakage (Catheter Bypassing) in Patients with End-Staged Multiple Sclerosis and Indwelling Suprapubic Catheters
Friday, 22 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 806-810 (October 2006) Abstract - Objective: To present the initial results of Botulinum-A toxin (BTA) injection in patients with long-standing multiple sclerosis (MS) and urethral leakage of urine in spite of indwelling suprapubic catheters (catheter bypassing).
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European Urology - Autologous Fibrin Glue Using the Vivostat System for Hemostasis in Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy
Friday, 22 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 801-805 (October 2006) 1. Introduction Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) has become a safe, minimally invasive procedure and represents a feasible alternative to open surgery for single, small, localized renal cell carcinoma [1], [2].
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European Urology - Efficacy of Ablative High-Dose-per-Fraction Radiation for Implanted Human Renal Cell Cancer in a Nude Mouse Model
Friday, 22 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 795-800 (October 2006) Abstract - Objectives: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is a new therapeutic paradigm that uses a very large dose per fraction treatments (ablative hypofractionation). We investigated the use of ablative hypofractionation in treating human renal cell carcinoma using a nude mouse model.
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European Urology - Prognostic Role of the Histologic Subtypes of Renal Cell Carcinoma after Slide Revision
Friday, 22 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 786-794 (October 2006) Abstract - Objectives: To evaluate concordance, using the kappa statistic, between tumour histotypes assigned at initial diagnosis and those after slide revision, and to assess the independent predictive value of reviewed tumour histotype.
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European Urology - Focal S100A4 Protein Expression Is an Independent Predictor of Development of Metastatic Disease in Cystectomized Bladder Cancer Patients
Thursday, 21 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 777-785 (October 2006) 1. IntroductionSubclinical spread of cancer cells, present at the time of diagnosis and definite treatment, constitutes the biggest threat to patients with seemingly localized muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Despite radical cystectomy, offering excellent local control, around 30–50% of these patients still succumb to distant metastases.
read more

European Urology - Elevated Microsatellite Instability at Selected Tetranucleotide Repeats does not Correlate with Clinicopathologic Features of Bladder Cancer
Thursday, 21 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 770-776 (October 2006) Abstract - Introduction: The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether elevated microsatellite instability (MSI) at selected tetranucleotide repeats (EMAST) is associated with clinicopathologic and molecular parameters in urinary bladder cancer (BC).
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European Urology - Computerized Three-Dimensional Localization of Prostate Cancer Using Contrast-Enhanced Power Doppler and Clustering Analysis
Thursday, 21 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 762-769 (October 2006) Abstract - Objective: To evaluate the potential benefit of semiautomated localization of prostate cancer using clustering analysis on three-dimensional (3-D) contrast-enhanced power Doppler images.
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European Urology - A Correlation of FTIR Spectra Derived from Prostate Cancer Biopsies with Gleason Grade and Tumour Stage
Thursday, 21 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 750-761 (October 2006) Abstract - Objectives: We introduce biochemistry as a second dimension to Gleason grading, using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) microspectroscopy. For the first time, we correlate FTIR spectra derived from prostate cancer (pCA) tissue with Gleason score and the clinical stage of the tumour at time of biopsy.
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European Urology - MRI-Guided Biopsy of the Prostate Increases Diagnostic Performance in Men with Elevated or Increasing PSA Levels after Previous Negative TRUS Biopsies
Thursday, 21 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 738-749 (October 2006) Abstract - Objectives: Repeatedly negative prostate biopsies in individuals with elevated prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels can be frustrating for both the patient and the urologist.
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European Urology - Organ-Preserving Endoscopic Kidney Cancer Resection
Thursday, 21 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 732-737 (October 2006) Abstract - Objective: Recently, minimally invasive therapies for renal cell carcinoma have been devised to minimise operative morbidity yet achieve comparable oncologic and functional outcomes.
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European Urology - Association between Erectile Dysfunction and Coronary Artery Disease: Matching the Right Target with the Right Test in the Right Patient
Thursday, 21 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 721-731 (October 2006) 1. Introduction Erectile dysfunction (ED) is defined as the inability to reach or maintain erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. Evidence is accumulating in favour of ED as a vascular disorder in the majority of patients.
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European Urology - Botulinum Toxin Injections for Neurogenic and Idiopathic Detrusor Overactivity: A Critical Analysis of Results
Thursday, 21 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 684-710 (October 2006) Abstract - Objective:In recent years there has been an increasing use of the botulinum neurotoxins for the management of conditions characterised by detrusor overactivity. Early studies showed promising results in an area where few options previously existed between pharmacotherapy and surgery.
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European Urology - Atypical Foci Suspicious but not Diagnostic of Malignancy in Prostate Needle Biopsies: (Also Referred to as “Atypical Small Acinar Proliferation Suspicious for but not Diagnostic of Malignancy”)
Thursday, 21 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 666-674 (October 2006) Abstract - Objective: To review atypical focus suspicious but not diagnostic of malignancy in needle biopsies of the prostate, also referred to as “atypical small acinar proliferation suspicious for but not diagnostic of malignancy.”
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European Urology - Anticholinergic Drugs in Patients with Bladder Outlet Obstruction and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: A Systematic Review
Wednesday, 20 September 2006
Volume 50, Issue 4, Pages 675-683 (October 2006) 1. Introduction: Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are a major health problem. This terminology, initially suggested by Abrams in 1994 [1], was recommended by the 5th International Consultation on benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) to replace imprecise terms such as “clinical BPH,” “symptomatic BPH,” and “prostatism” [2].
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